Jangan Terkecoh:
Bentuk Adjektiva Sama Dengan Bentuk Adverbia
Adjektiva
adalah modifier yang digunakan untuk menerangkan nomina, frasa nomina, gerund,
dan pronomina.
Hang up your wet clothes. (adjektiva wet
menerangkan nomina clothes)
The two children were kind. (adjektiva kind menerangkan frasa nomina two
children)
We saw some wonderful acting in the play. (adjektiva wonderful menerangkan gerund acting)
They were very brave. (adjektiva brave menerangkan pronomina they)
He is a nice man. (adjektiva nice
menerangkan nomina man)
He
is generous. (adjektiva generous menerangkan pronomina he)
Perlu diingat tentang adjektiva:
·
# Adjektiva
sering hadir sebelum kata yang mereka terangkan.
An important test a quiet evening a long
article
·
# Adjektiva
mungkin juga mengikuti verba “to be” dan verba linking lainnya.
The glass was empty.
That song sounds nice.
They look upset.
·
# Mereka
sering menjawab pertanyaan What kind?
She is a brilliant scholar. (What kind of a scholar is she? A brilliant one)
Sebuah video mungkin bisa membantu memperkuat materi tulisan ini.
Sebuah video mungkin bisa membantu memperkuat materi tulisan ini.
Adverbia adalah modifier yang digunakan untuk menerangkan verba, partisipel, adjektiva, kalimat, dan adverbia lainnya.
Ann eagerly accepted the challenge. (adverbia eagerly menerangkan verba accepted)
She wore a brightly colored scarf. (adv. brightly
menerangkan past participle colored)
It was a rapidly changing situation. (adv. rapidly menerangkan present participle changing)
Ted seemed extremely curious about that topic. (adv. extremely menerangkan adjektiva curious)
The accident occurred incredibly quickly. (adv. incredibly menerangkan adverbia quickly)
He is really generous. (adv. really
menerangkan adjektiva generous)
He
almost always has a smile on his
face. (adv. almost menerangkan adv. always dan adv. always menerangkan verba has)
I
found the English test extremely hard. (adv extremely
menerangkan adjektiva hard)
Perlu diingat tentang adverbia:
· # Kadang-kadang
adverbia digunakan pada awal kalimat, biasanya diikuti oleh koma. Adverbia ini
menerangkan keseluruhan kalimat daripada satu kata dalam kalimat.
Generally, I like my classes.
Usually, Professor Fowles’s lectures are
more interesting than the one he gave today.
·
# # Adverbia
cara dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran –ly
ke adjektiva (atau –ally jika
adjektiva tersebut berakhir dengan huruf –c)
quick quickly comic comically
comfortable comfortably historic historically
·
#
# Adverbia
cara menjawab pertanyaan How?
Ms.
Lang treats her employees honestly. (How does she treat her employees? Honestly)
·
#
Beberapa
adverbia (fast, hard, high, much, right,
straight, late, dan well)
memiliki bentuk yang sama seperti adjektiva.
He was driving so fast
that he got a speeding ticket. (adverbia)
Charles bought a fast
car. (adjektiva)
Our people fought hard
to gain independence. (adverbia)
Some of the questions were very hard.
(adjektiva)
The eagle soared high
into the air. ((adverbia)
The boiling point of water is lower
at high
altitudes. (adjektiva)
The exam was much easier than I had
expected. (adverbia)
It’s a small car that doesn’t use
much
fuel. (adjektiva)
The keys were right
here a minute ago. (adverbia)
Is this the right way to the station?
(adjektiva)
He barely paused before jumping straight
into the water. (adverbia)
Draw a straight line and then
continue to make a box. (adjektiva)
The trees are flowering late
this year. (adverbia)
There is a penalty for late
registration. (adjektiva)
Shake the can well
before opening. (adverbia)
I’m not feeling very well
today. (adjektiva well menerangkan
subyek I; feeling sebagai linking verb dan well sebagai adjektiva predikat)
Happy reading!
@EnglishKito
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