Pronoun Case dalam Bahasa Inggris
Keduanya nomina dan pronomina memiliki tiga fungsi case (hal)-nominative (atau subjective), objective, dan possessive. Bagaimanapun, dalam bahasa Inggris modern bentuk nomina adalah sama dalam nominative dan objective case; ia berubah hanya dalam posesif. Jadi kita berujar, "The boy [nominative case] threw the football," dan, "The man gave the boy [objective case] a dollar." Tetapi kita bertutur, "The boy's [possessive case] shoe was untied." Apostrup atau dalam beberapa kasus apostrup dan huruf "s" adalah akhiran case yang menunjuk posesif.
Case pronomina sedikit lebih sulit karena bentuknya berbeda dari semua tiga case. Jadi kita berujar, "He [nominative case] is a hard worker, "The boss complimented him [objective case] on his efforts," dan, "John will find more money in his [possessive case] pay envelope this week." Mari kita uji case pronomina lebih dekat.
Nominative Case dalam Bahasa Ingris
Case nominatif digunakan bagi pronomina yang merupakan subyek kalimat, pelengkap setelah bentuk "to be" apa saja (is, was, shall be), atau apositif.She thought she could pretend she was innocent. [subyek]
To tell the truth it was she who did it. [pelengkap]
Only two people-She and Agnes-were ever suspected. [apositif]
Objective Case dalam Bahasa Inggris
Case obyektif digunakan bagi pronomina yang bertindak sebagai obyek tak langsung, obyek langsung, atau obyek preposisi.They gave him the highest award. [obyek tak langsung]
Many people in our class envied him. [obyek langsung]
I'm sure there wasn't a modicum of immodesty in him. [obyek preposisi]
Possessive Case dalam Bahasa Inggris
Case posesif digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan.Her coat is very expensive.
His charm is acknowledged by everyone.
The dog chewed its bone furiously.
Daftar berikut akan membantu Anda mengingat case dari berbagai pronomina:
Nominative Objective Possessive
he him his
she her hers
it it its
I me my, mine
you you your, yours
we us our, ours
they them their, theirs
who whom whose
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