Belajar Adverbial Relative Clauses Bahasa Inggris
Masih terus berlanjut pembahasan kita mengenai klausa relatif. Kali ini sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris akan membahas klausa relatif adverbia (Adverbial Relative Clauses).
Belajar Bahasa Inggris tentang Adverbial Relative Clauses
Klausa relatif mungkin juga diperkenalkan oleh adverbia relatif when dan where. Klausa relatif adverbia merujuk ke waktu atau tempat, dan mereka menggantikan keseluruhan frasa preposisi seperti on Sunday dan in the city. Klausa relatif adverbia mungkin restriktif atau nonrestriktif. Mereka tersusun dari:when
+ subject + verb + complement
where
Contoh kalimat Bahasa Inggris:
The lives of thousands of Germans changed during the night of August 13, 1961, when East German soldiers began building the Berlin wall.
RELATIVE ADVERBS FOR TIME AND PLACE
When: refers to a time
Restrictive: The lives of thousands of Germans suddenly changed on the night when East German soldiers began building the Berlin wall.
Nonrestrictive: On November 9, 1989, when the wall was torn down, their lives changed again.
Where: refers to a place
Restrictive: The city where citizens had lived, worked, and shopped relatively freely was suddenly divided.
Nonrestrictive: Berlin, where citizens had lived, worked, and shopped relatively freely, was suddenly divided.
Dalam contoh-contoh berikut, perhatikan bagaimana kalimat a dan b digabung untuk membentuk kalimat baru c, yang mengandung klausa relatif adverbia. Frasa preposisi dalam kalimat b, yang keseluruhannya diganti dengan adverbia relatif, dicoret mendatar.
TIME
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive when
1. a. Ramadan is the month.
b. Devout Muslims fast
c. Ramadan is the month when devout Muslims fast.
PLACE
Restrictive and Nonrestrictive where
2. a. The Saudi Arabian city of Mecca is the holiest city in Islam.
b. Mohammed was born
c. The Saudi Arabian city of Mecca, where Mohammed was born, is the holiest city in Islam.
Berikut sebuah video untuk ditonton.
Belajar Bahasa Inggris sampai pada sesi Latihan
PRACTICE: Adverbial Relative ClausesPERINTAH:
Combine the two sentences in each pair, change the second sentence into an adverbial relative clause. Add commas if necessary.
1. Germany had been divided into two countries since 1945. It was defeated in World War II
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. 1989 was the year. The Berlin Wall was torn down
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. In 1990, Germany became one country again. East and West Germany were reunited
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. East Germany became part of the Federal Republic of Germany. People had lived under communist rule
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. There was rejoicing in areas. Germans looked forward to reunification with their fellow citizens
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. There was anxiety in places. People feared losing their jobs
__________________________________________________________________________________
Setelah menyimak ulasan ini semoga Anda menjadi pembelajar Bahasa Inggris yang cakap menggunakan klausa relatif adverbia baik dalam bertutur atau dalam menulis. Amin.
Sesi belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan ulasan klausa relatif adverbia kita sudahi sampai di sini dulu. Ojo lali menyimak ulasan belajar Bahasa Inggris berikutnya. Tetap semangat! Keep moving on!
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